From 4% to 7%: The Unmistakable Surge in Homeschooling
Here are Census survey stats that estimate how many children are homeschooled in the U.S.
Feb 2025
Apr 2025
Mar 2026
May 2026
Homeschooled
1.88M (±0.51M)
1.91M (±0.46M)
3.42M (±1.39M)
2.78M (±0.79M)
Rate
3.7% (±1.0)
4.0% (±0.9)
7.8% (±3.0)
6.4% (±1.7)
Total K - 12
50.5M
48.4M
44.0M
43.5M
Because these figures are survey-based estimates, they tend to fluctuate.
So ignore the raw math for a second and look at the actual big picture: the trend line is pointing straight up.
Early 2025 gave us a rate hovering around 3.8% to 4.0%.
By 2026? That baseline jumped to a massive 6% to 7%.
Even with the usual survey bounces, the message is loud and clear: this wasn't a temporary pandemic phase, and it wasn't a fluke. The trajectory from 2025 to 2026 is pure upward momentum.
Homeschooling didn't fall back down to earth. it leveled up for good.
Why Getting an Exact Homeschool Count is Impossible
Anyone digging into homeschool research quickly runs into a puzzle: numbers from major trackers like NHERI and Johns Hopkins rarely match Census estimates.
No data source is perfect. Every count has a blind spot.
Census Surveys (HTOPS)
The Catch: Surveys only poll a tiny sample of parents.
The Problem: Small sample sizes cause wild month-to-month swings in the numbers.
State Registrations ( used by Johns Hopkins, NHERI)
No Tracking: States like Texas don't require registration, so those kids never get counted on state lists.
Funding Misclassification: In states like California, families using public charter funds are officially classified as "public students," even if they learn 100% at home.
Surveys show the trend, but swing wildly.
State records show hard proof, but miss millions of kids in Texas, Florida and California.
Homeschool Rate by State: Top 3 Leaders
The Census survey data (HTOPS) doesn’t break down homeschool rates state by state.
Their state-level data reveals three clear national leaders:
North Carolina (NC):9.47% (~165,000 kids)
South Dakota (SD):7.02% (~11,500 kids)
Arkansas (AR):6.79% (~35,400 kids)
Notice a pattern?
North Carolina and Arkansas also ranked near the top in federal Census surveys. When completely different data sources point to the same result, the message is undeniable: these states are absolute homeschool powerhouses.
Remember: JHU counts only track official registration filings.
Kids in umbrella schools, hybrid charter programs, or other homeschool options get left off those state lists.
Alaska is missing from these specific state rankings due to reporting gaps, though it historically boasts one of the highest homeschooling rates in the nation.
Regional Trends: The South and Northeast Lead
Even though Census doesn’t break down homeschool rate by state, they break it down by region.
Homeschool Rate by US Regions
Homeschooling isn't growing at the same pace everywhere. The South & Northeast: Dominating the movement at roughly 9%. The Midwest & West: Lower and stable at 3% to 4%.
Region
Apr 2025
Mar 2026
May 2026
Northeast
3.3%
9.0%
9.2%
Midwest
4.2%
7.9%
3.2%
South
4.3%
9.3%
9.0%
West
3.4%
4.0%
3.3%
Homeschooling isn't growing evenly across the country.
The Midwest and West remain steady at 3% to 4%, while the South and Northeast lead the charge at roughly 9%— meaning nearly 1 in 10 kids there now learn at home.
These high-adoption regions are the clear engine behind the overall national jump to 6–7%.
States with the Most Homeschool Students
Neither Johns Hopkins nor the Census Bureau gives us a complete, state-by-state student count.
So we looked at our own data right here at freedu.
freedu User Distribution by State
Here is the breakdown of where our users live:
Texas: 13.5%
Florida: 8%
California: 7.7%
North Carolina: 5.3%
Georgia: 5.1%
Texas completely dominates the chart.
This fits perfectly with 2024 Census data and our 2026 regional trends: the South is crushing it.
One fun fact? Only 0.03% of our users live in Alaska.
That actually makes total sense. Alaska has a super high percentage of homeschoolers. But because the state's total population is so small, the overall number of students stays low.
Founder of Free Homeschool Transcript Maker.
Started homeschooling after my son came home from school in tears every day. Homeschooled for over 10 years, learning as I went.
Built a free homeschool transcript service when I couldn’t find one.
Now helping over 5000+ families at https://freedu.us/
Founder of Free Homeschool Transcript Maker.
Started homeschooling after my son came home from school in tears every day. Homeschooled for over 10 years, learning as I went.
Built a free homeschool transcript service when I couldn’t find one.
Now helping over 5000+ families at https://freedu.us/